生态经济视野下鄱阳湖渔业发展研究

渔业是鄱阳湖区域的重要资源和传统产业,对于区域经济有着重要意义。人口剧增导致了盲目围垦、酷渔滥捕,渔业生态逐渐恶化,致使渔业趋于衰退。鄱阳湖渔业出现了"公地悲剧",其深层次的原因是市场失灵和政府缺位,表现为国家所有权的虚化与禁渔制度的失效。因此,既要构建一个系统的公共资源调控管理模式,又要控制人口数量和提高人口素质。只有在发展渔业的同时切实加强管理和保护鄱阳湖,"生态经济区"才有可能最终建成。

Fishery,an important resource and traditional industries in Poyang Lake basin,is of great significance to regional economy.Population explosion has promoted the blindly enclosing tideland for cultivation and heavy fishing,resulting in deteriorative fishery ecology and fishery declining.Poyang Lake fishery has displayed ＂Tragedy of the Commons＂,the deep cause of which is the market failure and governmental absence.It shows the blur of the state ownership and the losing efficacy of prohibiting fishing institution.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a system of public resources regulation and management mode,control the population size and improve population quality as well.＂the ecological and economic zone＂ could be built up only if the management and protection of Poyang Lake is really strengthened while fishery developed.