我国服务业发展的地区差异及其影响因素

本文通过因子分析法,测算了我国大陆31个省、直辖市、自治区服务业发展水平,并对全国以及东、中、西部三大地区服务业发展的影响因素进行分析,结果表明:我国各地区服务业发展水平差异较大,自东部往西部呈现逐渐降低的梯度分布格局,与经济发展水平存在显著正相关关系;政府干预度与服务业发展水平负相关;人力资本、城镇职工平均工资、城市化率和居民收入对服务业发展有显著的促进作用;外商直接投资只对东部地区服务业发展有显著促进作用,而固定资产投资只对西部地区服务业发展有显著影响。

Through factor analysis,this paper has estimated the level of service development of China＇s 31 provinces,municipalities directly under central government,and autonomous regions,and analyzed the factors influencing the nation and the eastern,the central,and the western China.The results show that the development level of regional services in China are quite different,the level of regional services development and the level of economic development show significant non-compliance;There is a negative correlation between economic development and degree of government intervention with the level of service industry development;And human capital,the average wage for urban workers,urbanization and income play a significant role in promoting service development;FDI have significant catalytic role only in the service development of the eastern China,while fixed asset investment has significant impact only on the western.