湖北省实施排污权交易的障碍及对策分析

Hubei Province＇s Emission Trading Obstacle and Countermeasure

湖北省排污权市场的交易频率与交易规模都亟待提高。文章选择全国首家排污权交易中心——嘉兴市排污权储备交易中心作为比较对象，分别从排污权的初始分配、交易制度设计和激励机制三个方面对两地的具体做法进行了详细的分析比较，最后得出：湖北省在实施排污交易的过程中，初始排污权的分配难以体现公平与效率；集中竞价的交易方式并非当前的最优选择；重平台、略激励的交易制度设计埋下了市场交易冷清的隐患。最后，文章提出了相应的改进建议。

The transaction frequency and the trade scale of Hubei province Discharge Business Center need immediately improve. This paper chooses the first nation＇s pollution discharge power reserve transaction center, the Jiaxing pollution discharge power reserve transaction center, as the comparison object, and makes detailed comparison from the three aspects in initial allocation, trading system design and motivational mechanism of pollution discharge, and finally obtained the following conclusions： in the process of the emission trading implication by Hubei Province, the initial allocation of discharge can＇t display equity and efficiency, call auction isn＇t the best transaction mode at present, the emphasis of trading platform and overlook of incentive mechanism lay down the hidden danger. Finally, the paper proposes some policy suggestions in the end.