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老年患者手术全静脉麻醉与静吸复合麻醉对于术后认知功能的对比研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:观察全凭静脉麻醉与静-吸复合麻醉下手术的老年患者术后认知功能的影响。方法:选择ASA I~Ⅱ级,年龄60~80岁住院择期手术患者80例,随机分为瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉组(PR组),和异氟醚复合瑞芬太尼静吸复合麻醉组(1R组)。在术前24小时内及术后8小时、12小时、48小时、72小时应用简易智力状态检查(MMSE)测试其认知功能。结果:2组患者在年龄,麻醉时间,手术时间,输液量并无统计学差异的条件下,2组术后8小时均有发生POCD,2组MMSE评分无统计学差异(p〉0.05)与麻醉前比较评分降低有明显统计学差异(p〈0.01)。在术后12小时2组MMSE评分差异有统计学差异(p〈0.05)。术后48小时、72小时2组MMSE评分则无统计学差异。结论:老年患者全麻术后都可发生POCD,其中使用异氟醚复合瑞芬太尼全麻组术后早期POCD发生率高持续时间长,MMSE评分低,术后48小时后麻醉相关性的POCD一般即可恢复,MMSE评分恢复至术前水平。
作者 张亚坤
机构地区 大庆市第四医院
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2011年第3期51-53,共3页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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参考文献9

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二级引证文献55

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