昌都地区人民解放委员会的创建及其宗级行政治理

The Establishment of Changdu Region People's Liberation Committee and County Executive Management

新中国成立后,为了解放西藏,中央人民政府命令人民解放军进军西藏,并确定了和平解放的方针。昌都地区人民解放委员会是在昌都战役取得胜利、昌都地区获得解放的基础上,通过召开人民代表会议而成立的,并在昌都尝试实行民族区域自治政策。同时,在维持昌都地区宗级行政机构基本不变的情况下,区别对待所属各宗,或设置直属区、办事处,或派驻代表,成立宗人民解放委员会。昌都地区人民解放委员会是反帝爱国统一战线、人民代表会议与实行民族区域自治政策相结合的产物,实现了昌都地区由旧政权统治到建立带有人民民主性质的新政权的历史性变革,有力地促进了西藏和平解放和民族团结,并成为西藏民族区域自治政权组织的雏形。

After the founding of New China,the Central People's Government commanded the PLA to enter Tibet and identified the policy of peaceful liberation in order to liberate Tibet.Based on the victory of Changdu Campaign and the liberation of Changdu region,Changdu People's Liberation Campaign Committee was set up by convening People's Representative Conference,and tried to carry out the policy of regional national autonomy.Meanwhile,under the circumstances of maintaining county -level executive institution of Changdu region basically unchanged,Changdu People's Liberation Committee made different treatments to different counties,which included setting up areas directly subordinate to itself,and agency,or representatives to establish county People's Liberation Committee. Changdu People's Liberation Committee is a product of the combination of anti-imperialist and patriotic united front,People's Conference and the implementation of the policy of regional national autonomy, which realized the historical change from the old regime to the new regime with people's democratic characteristics,promoted Tibet's peaceful liberation and national unity,and became the rudiments of political organization of regional national autonomy in Tibet.