动词“去”向处所介词语法化的终止与回归

The Termination and Retroversion of Grammaticalization of Qu(去) in the Process of Becoming a Locative Preposition

动词"去"的"离开"义在唐宋时语法化为表处所的介词,这一介词用法在明代终止,"去"字重新回归到动词。语法化成介词的动因是"去"的语义溢出及语义创新性,语法化终止的原因既有"去"字语义的内在因素,也有处所介词系统的外部因素。这一现象表明,动词语法化并非全部沿着语法化"斜坡"走下去,而可能在"语法词"阶段终止。

Abstract： Qu（去） as a verb that means ＂leave＂ had been grammaticalized into locative preposition in Tang（唐） and Song（宋） dynasty. But this usage was terminated in Ming（明） dynasty, and Qu（去） regressed into a verb. The reason of grammaticalization was overflowing and innovation of the semantic feature, and the reason why the grammaticalization was ceased was determined both by intrinsic factors（meanings of Qu（去）） and exterior factors（the system of preposition）. It indicates that the grammaticalization of verbs may not comply the rules of the eline of grammatiealization, but is probably terminated in the period of erammatical word.