宝应方言语音初探

A Preliminary Investigation into the Baoying(宝应) Phonology

江苏宝应县方言是比较典型的江淮官话。文章讨论其语音。在列出声韵调系统后,运用音位学原理详细讨论其特点和音系处理方法,特别注重两点:一是指出某些语音的两可处理,即赵元任先生的音位标音法的多能性;二是关注语音的变异,指出这些音变的原形和未来走向。最后是对两字组连读变调规律的分析讨论,指出有前轻后重型、加合型等变调类型。

The Baoying（宝应） dialect is part of Jianghuai（江淮） mandarin. This paper discusses its phonology. After described its phonology, we give a minute discussion to its characters and phonological disposal. It lays stress on the following two points. Firstly, some speech sounds could deal with either way. That is the non-uniqueness of phonemic solution of phonetic systems as Prof. Yuen-Ren Chao（赵元任） said. Secondly, these phonetic changes indicate the phonetic changes of Chinese. Lastly, we discuss the tone sandhi of liangzizu（两字组）. There are several models such as qianqinghouzhong（前轻后重） andjiahe（加合）, etc.