摘要
能源和环境危机日益严重,生物质作为唯一可再生的碳源,其开发利用备受关注。同时离子液体因其不挥发、较好的稳定性和可重复利用等优点,可作为新型绿色溶剂。近年来,离子液体和生物质利用的研究交叉渗透,研究者们完成了一系列离子液体在生物质利用方面的应用研究。本文主要从生物基离子液体和离子液体作为生物质利用的介质两方面对该研究进行综述,包括氨基酸类、糖类和胆碱类离子液体的制备和应用,以及生物质在多种离子液体中溶解行为和化学生物转化,期望为国内外同行提供参考。
Both biomass utilization and ionic liquids have attracted great attention due to the increased pressure from energy and environment. Recently, some works combining both of them have applied ionic liquids in biomass utilization and obtained interesting results. In this review, two aspects which are the exploitation of biomass-based ionic liquids and the biomass utilization with ionic liquids as media are briefly reviewed. It includes the synthesis and application of amino acid-, sugar-, or choline-based ionic liquids, and the dissolution and chemical/biological conversion of biomass in ionic liquids.
出处
《化学进展》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期731-738,共8页
Progress in Chemistry
基金
山东省科学院科技发展基金项目(No.科基合字(2010)第7号)
山东省自然科学基金(No.Y2007B48)资助
