摘要
本文从留学生的偏误语例出发,以"进行"为例指出虚义动词也是一种完句成分。"进行"的完句原理是:不自足句中的词语缺少能够激活其语法属性的形态特征,"进行"可以激活其后名动词的名词性,从而使句子自足。"进行"的完句功能有以下两个特点:一是其后的词语必须是双音节词语,多指称"教卫科研"或"行政管理"等抽象活动;二是与其他完句手段相比较,添加"进行"后句子体现特殊的语用功能。
From the Error sentences of second language learners cates that delexical verb such as ＂Jinxing＂ is a kind of Some sentences are uncomplete because the words in them of Chinese, the paper indisentence-completing category. can＇t decide the grammar properties themselves. ＂Jinxing＂ can activate the noun property of noun-verb and make the sentence complete. Words after ＂jinxing＂ should be two- syllable and mostly about abstract movement. Compared with other sentence-completing methods, adding ＂jingxing＂ has special pragmatic function.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期83-88,共6页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划项目"外国留学生汉语虚词习得研究"(项目编号:07JA740024)的阶段性成果
"国家语委普通话培训测试科研规划项目"(项目编号:PG10022)的资助
关键词
虚义动词
“进行”
完旬
名动词
delexical verb
＂jinxing＂ （进行）
sentence-completing
noun-verb
