再论云制造

Further discussion on cloud manufacturing

在综合已有文献和近期研究实践的基础上,进一步论述了云制造。提出云制造是一种面向服务的、高效低耗和基于知识的网络化、敏捷化制造新模式和技术手段,它丰富和拓展了云计算的资源共享内容和服务模式,促进了制造的敏捷化、服务化、绿色化、智能化;融合云计算、物联网、高性能计算、面向服务、智能科学等新兴技术与信息化制造技术,构成了完整的云制造服务系统及云制造技术体系。通过应用案例讨论了面向集团企业和面向中小企业云制造服务平台的技术和应用模式,并对我国实施云制造的思路和发展提出了建议。

Based on existing literatures and recent studies,Cloud Manufacturing（CMfg）was discussed in particular.CMfg was a new service-oriented,high efficiency low consumption,knowledge-based,and intelligent networked agile manufacturing model and technology.It enriched and expanded the range of resource sharing and service model in cloud computing,promoted agile,service,green and intelligent-oriented manufacturing development.By integrating cloud computing,Internet of things,High Performance Calculation（HPC）,service computing,Artificial Intelligence（AI）and information-oriented manufacturing,service system and technical architecture of CMfg were constructed.Based on two application examples,CMfg platforms and application models oriented to group enterprises and small-medium enterprises were discussed respectively.Finally,suggestions for CMfg implementation and development in China were presented.