社会主义劳动与劳动者理论问题辨析——兼论我国传统劳动价值论的困境及其出路

An Analysis of the Relationship between Socialist Labor and Workers:Cocurrently Discuss the Puzzle and Solution of China's Traditional Labor Theory of Value

人的体力与脑力的双重活动,是一切人的劳动及劳动者区别于其他动物本能活动的共同的自然属性。在不同的社会形式中,又具有不同的社会属性。我国流行的劳动价值论,把前人反映当时社会属性的劳动与劳动者的概念,当作社会主义劳动与劳动者的自然属性,必然走进理论与实践相悖的困境。要摆脱这种教条式思维,必须从实际出发,把什么是社会主义劳动与劳动者等问题,放在社会主义市场经济的平台上来再认识。

The physical and mental activities of human being are the common natural properties of man differ from other animals＇ instinct.Different social forms have different social attribute.The labor theory of value prevalent in our country regards the concept of labor and workers which reflected previous social attribute as the natural property of socialist labor and workers.Thus step into the plight of theory contradicting practice.To get rid of this dogmatic thinking,we should reconsider the problems of socialist labor and workers from the perspective of the socialist market economy.