话语标记语的研究现状与发展趋势

The Present Research Situation and Developmental Tendency of Discourse Markers

话语标记语是当今话语分析和语用学研究的一个热门话题,也是言语交际中常见的一种语言现象。它们是指那些在话语中起语用作用的词语或结构。通过回顾20世纪70年代以来话语标记语的国内外研究现状,针对话语标记语的定义、分类和功能等的研究特点,发现话语标记语正不断地向多学科拓展并已进入教学领域。

Nowadays,discourse markers are hot topic in discourse analysis and pragmatics as well as a common phenomenon in language communication.They are words or structures which play pragmatic functions in discourses.By reviewing domestic and foreign research on discourse markers since 1970s,this paper found that these researches mainly focused on the definition,classification and functions of discourse makers,and made a conclusion that the discourse markers are constantly multidisciplinary expending and entering into the teaching field.