元代河北书院述论(上)

A Study of Hebei Academy of Classical Learning in Yuan Dynasty(Ⅰ)

由于理学北传以及元朝政府对书院扶持政策等各种因素的促动,元代河北书院处于上升状态,不仅数量骤增,而且涌现了以封龙书院为代表的一些著名书院。此期河北书院不仅传播理学及经史道德,而且也实施科技教育,培养专门人才,由此体现了其与南方书院以程朱理学及科举考试为中心的别样特色。

Because of the northward spread of neo-confucianism and the policy support of Yuan government,the number of Hebei Academies of Calssical Learning in Yuan Dynasty was greatly rising,and some famous academies represented by Fenglong Academy emerged.During this period,Hebei Academies of Classical Learning not only taught neo-confucianism and the knowledge of classical humanistics and ethics,but also educated students science and technology so as to cultivate their special talents,the education of which had a great difference from that of Southern Academies of Classical Learning that focused on only Cheng-Zhu neo-confucianism and imperial examinations.