法团主义视角下的社会组织发展:以ENGO为例

The Development of Social Organizations from the Perspective of Corporatism:Take ENGO as an Example

环境非政府组织(ENGO)的出现是中国社会结构变化的一个表征,体现了社会的进步。然而,中国的ENGO尚未充分发挥其应有的环境保护功能,具有明显的法团主义特征,表现为官民二重性、发展规模的自控性和"绿化"职能的单一性。法团主义是ENGO生存的策略选择,具有一定的现实合理性。但从长期来看,只有去除法团主义特征,ENGO才能更好地发挥环境保护的本质职能。

The emergence of ENGO is a manifestation of the changes in China＇s social structures, reflecting the progress of society. However, Chinese ENGO hasnt given full play to its due environmental protection function, and has displayed distinct features of corporatism, which are concretely expressed in the twofold character of officials and common people, the self-control of development scale and the unifunction of ＂greening＂. Corporatism is the strategic choice for the survival of ENGO, which has certain realistic rationality. However, in the long run, only by eliminating the features of corporatism can ENGO better play its bound role of environmental protection.