认知语言学视角下语言符号的非任意性特征释解

A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the Non-arbitrary Nature of Linguistic Sign

以日常用语(语音、介词、隐喻、流行语)及常见语法句式(NP)为研究对象,运用认知语言学的基石理论框架(意象图式、概念隐喻、认知语法),围绕语言的任意性与理据性、语言规则的?自治性与体验性等重大哲学命题,整合剖析了语言作为象征单位的音位极、语义极、音—义双极的非任意性特征,从而揭示了语言现象背后的认知理据,为反思符号语言学的任意性学说和生成语言学的自治性语言观提供佐证,为优化语言学理论模式,深化对语言本质的理解提供实证性理论支撑。

Based on the foundamental theories of congnitive linguistic（image schema,conceptual metaphor and cognitive grammar）,focusing on sounds,prepositions,metaphors,campus talks and NP construction,this paper applies the multimodal linguistic approach to the non-arbitrary nature of linguistic sign at the phonological pole,semantic pole,phonological and semantic pole of the symbolic units to reveal the cognitive motivations underlying the linguistic sign,thus providing empirical support for the reflection of semiotic linguistics’ theory of arbitrariness and generative linguistics’ view of autonomy and theoretical support for better understanding of the nature of language and the improvement of the mode of linguistic theories.