煤矿突发性事件精神救助对策研究——以山西省中阳县朱家店、南则煤矿为例

Countermeasure Research about Spiritual Help in Coal Mine Emergency——Taking Zhijiadian and Nanze coal mines in Zhongyang county of Shanxi as examples)

突发性事件是因不可抗力自然原因和人为因素造成的,其后果不仅给社会常来严重的经济损失,而且给矿工、矿工家属、救助人员以及社会公众常来严重的心理伤害。为此,有必要建立煤矿突发事件精神救助系统工程,该系统工程除了政策法规、经费、人才方面的保障外,可以展开多种多样的救助方式,努力将突发事件带来的精神挫伤降到最小,以促进社会和谐的发展。

The occurrence of emergency results from the irresistible natural cause and anthropogenic factor.The consequence is not only leading to serious economic damage to the society,but also making serious psychological harm to the miners,their relations,rescuing people and the public.Thus,the project of spiritual help system for emergency of coal mines should be established.Besides guarantee of law and regulation,fund and persons for the system,we can adopt various rescuing methods and try our best to minimize the spiritual harm by the emergency,so as to promote the harmonious development of the society.