汉代贵族墓葬的生死观及世俗功用——以中原地区为例的考察

Concepts of Life and Death and Secular Function of Tomb in the Han Dynasty——A Case Study in Central Plains

汉代中原地区贵族墓葬,代表了汉代葬制的主流,它以形象的方式维系了阳世冥间两个维度,为墓主人营造出一个宁静的栖息之所,折射出丰富的文化意蕴,是生命终结的仪式,亦是信仰之下期待生命的延续。墓葬这种客观历史成为文化,不仅彰显出营建者的身份与地位,又反映了汉代的社会建构、世人的生死观念和世俗功用。

Tombs in the Central Plains represent the mainstream of burial system in the Han Dynasty.They are visually maintained between the two dimensions of life and death,creating a tranquil habitat for owner of the tomb.They also reflect the rich cultural connotations,that is,the end of life ceremony and the hope of the continuation of life under the belief.Being part of culture,tombs not only highlight the identity and status of construction,but also reflect the social construction of the Han Dynasty,and the secular concepts of life and death and secular functions.