大学生“手机依赖”现象的理性分析

Rational Analysis on the Phenomenon of ＂Dependence on Mobile Phone＂among College Students

随着信息化、网络化程度的加深,＂手机依赖＂为主要特征的拇指文化已然成为当今高校校园内流行的一大时尚。这一现象是由多种主客观因素综合作用所致,其中既有手机通讯自身的优势,也有学生缓解学习压力、寻求情感归属、建立良好人际关系等心理需求。然而这一现象对学生的心理和行为都产生了一定的负面效应,需要手机运营商、学校、教师和家庭等多方合作,以宽容的态度积极地去引导学生正确认识这种现象。

With the further development of information technology and the internet,thumb-culture,which takes ＂dependence on mobile phone＂ as the chief feature,has become a fashion in contemporary colleges.The phenomenon was caused by the comprehensive effort of both subjective and objective elements.Among these elements,we find not only advantages of communication through mobile phone but also college students＇ psychological demands such as releasing stress from study,seeking sustenance for affections,establishing good interpersonal relationship.However,the phenomenon has brought some negative influence on students in terms of psychology and behaviors.Several forces such as mobile phone merchants,colleges,teachers and families should cooperate with each other and,with a tolerant attitude,guide the students to treat the phenomenon correctly.