胶合板产业集群的成因与效应分析

Effect Analysis and Forming of Plywood Industry Clusters in China

基于马歇尔的外部经济理论和波特的"钻石"模型,对影响胶合板产业集群的成因进行系统分析,揭示中国的四大胶合板产业集群基本是在市场自发和政府引导双重因素作用下发展起来的,其特征是以集聚区工段的深度分解为基础,辅助工段走向独立,实现胶合板分工的高度专业化。分析我国胶合板产业集聚区普遍存在的"两端不稳定"现象,提出完善产业集聚区"根植性"、"共生性"和"互动性"的若干对策建议。

It is helpful of finding the regular of development of China plywood industry on the industrial cluster study as the most of plywood products are from industrial cluster area in China.Base on Marshall＇s external economic theory and Porter＇s＂diamond＂model of industrial clusters and on systematic analysis to their forming factors in the article,their forming regular was discovered that the cause of four large plywood cluster was basically action of market spontaneity and government guidance,which characteristics was decomposition of producing section,independent of accessorial section,and specialized products mix.The phenomenon of two instability ends（veneer end and panel end） during producing was found and several suggestions were put forward.