从认知诗学的角度解读唐诗宋词

A Cognitive Approach to Tang and Song Poems

认知诗学是将认知语言学的理念运用于文学作品的赏析而产生的新兴学科,它认为文学不是为少数文人学士而存在的阳春白雪,而是人类日常生活经验的一种特殊表达方式,也是人类认知世界的一种特殊体现方式。运用认知语言学的角色/背景理论和脚本理论分析唐代诗人王维及宋朝词人秦观、柳永和晏几道的部分诗词,并提出了由初遇—钟情—欢会—分别—相思等五个基本步骤构成的中国古典爱情脚本。

Cognitive poetics provides a new way of understanding literature in applying the theories of cognitive linguistics to the interpretation of literary texts.It sees literature not just as a matter for the few elitists,but as a specific form of everyday human experience and cognition.In this paper,we apply the figure/ground segregation theory and the script theory of cognitive linguistics to the interpretation of four classic poems of the Tang poet Wang Wei and the Song poets Qin Guan,Liu Yong and Yan Jidao,and we propose a five-stage script for the LOVE scenario as depicted in classical Chinese poems.We take this as a worthwhile attempt to combine the western cognitive poetic theories with the interpretation of classical Chinese poems.