论对外汉语中的类词缀教学

On Semi-affix Teaching in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

现代汉语类词缀及构成的新词已经大量进入了对外汉语教学课堂中,如何来讲解相关的知识,是摆在我们面前亟待解决的问题,而目前这一领域还处于初步探索阶段。文章考察分析了《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》、《汉语水平语法等级大纲》和对外汉语教材中的类词缀,指出了存在的问题并提出相关建议;对教学中较新的实用的教学方法进行了介绍和探讨。

The semi- affix in modern Chinese and the new words consisting of these semiaffix have entered into the class of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It is very urgent to solve the problems on how to teach relative knowledge, and this field is still under the level of primary study, the paper analyzes some semi - affix in the Syllabus and Character of Chinese Words Syllabus of grammar and textbooks of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, pointes some problems and gives some relative suggestions. This paper also introduces and discusses some practical new teaching methods.