汉碑的形制与谶纬思想

The Shapes of Han Dynasty Carved Stone and the Thought of Divination

汉碑是我国传统金石学的最重要研究对象,自东汉中期开始出现,到东汉后期的桓、灵时期大肆流行。谶纬思想是两汉时期的重要社会思潮,盛行于西汉晚期的哀帝、平帝时期和新莽时期,泛滥于整个东汉时期,对当时社会的方方面面产生重要的影响。汉碑的形制并非受到西亚、北非文化的影响,而是来自汉代流行的谶纬思想,谶纬书籍中作为祥瑞大量出现的圭是汉碑形制的直接来源。

Han Dynasty Carved Stone was the most important study object of our country tradition epigraphy,which appeared from the middle of Eastern Han Dynasty and populared in the Huan and Ling periods of late Eastern Han Dynasty.The thought of Divination was an important social ideological trend.It flourished in the Ai,Ping and Xin Mang periods of late Western Han Dynasty,flooded in the whole period of Eastern Han Dynasty,and had the important influence on all aspects of the society.The Shapes of Han Dynasty Carved Stone were not received the influence from the culture of West Asia and North Africa but the thought of Divination.Gui was the direct source of the shapes of Han Dynasty Carved Stone,which appeared massively as the auspicious omen in the divination books.