马克思对黑格尔辩证法的“颠倒”所蕴含的哲学变革

The Philosophical Revolution of Marx’s Reversal of Hegel’s Dialectics

马克思对黑格尔辩证法的"颠倒",不是传统哲学本体论的简单倒置,也不仅是革命的实践思维模式的创立,而是马克思哲学思维层级多重跃迁的浓缩。其蕴含的第一次哲学跃迁是从唯心主义向一般唯物主义的转变,第二次哲学飞跃是从包括传统唯物主义在内的本体论哲学向方法论的历史唯物主义的转变,马克思达到最高哲学层级的第三次哲学变革,则是从反映一般历史规律的广义历史唯物主义,向揭示资本主义自我否定的逻辑的狭义历史唯物主义的转变。

Marx＇s reversal of Hegel＇s dialectics is not a simple inversion of traditional ontology,and is not only the construction of the outlook of practice.This reversal is a inspissation of Marx＇s multiple transition on philosophical thinking level.The first revolu-tion is from idealism to general materialism.The second is from ontological philosophy which includes traditional materialism to method-ological historical materialism.The third revolution which has achieved Marxs＇ highest philosophical level is from broad sense historical materialism which has reflected the universal historical law to narrow-sense historical materialism which has opened out the logic of cap-italist self-denial.