俄狄甫斯情结与古典精神分析诸理论关系探微

An Insight into the Relationship between Oedipus Complex and the Central Theory of Classic Psychoanalysis

俄狄甫斯情结是弗洛伊德理论中最能彰显其古典精神分析气质的概念,在《梦的解析》中弗洛伊德首次提出了儿童的恋母情结,并以古希腊神话人物的命运为暗喻冠以俄狄甫斯情结之名。俄狄甫斯情结与古典精神分析领域的核心理论——性欲论、本能论、人格论等有着密切的联系,是儿童心理性欲发展必然性的产物,它的顺利解决将影响个体的性别认同及其对未来性对象的选择,因而对于个体的成长至关重要。

Of all Freud＇s theory Oedipus complex best reveals the quality of calssic psychoanalysis.In Interpretation of Dreams,Freud advances children＇s Oedipus complex for the first time.Oedipus complex is named after the metaphor of the fate of ancient Greek mythological figure in Sophocles＇ Oedipus Rex.Oedipus complex is closely linked to the central theory of classic psychoanalysis——sexual theory,instinct theory and personality theory.Oedipus complex is the outcome of the inevitability of children＇s psychosexual development.The succeessful settlement of Oedipus complex will influence the individual Gender-role identity and the choice of sexual objects and hence be of vital importance to the development of the individual.