司法正义理念的溯源及证成

Origin and Justification of Concept of Judicial Justice

追溯西方法政思想史,司法正义、法律正义、社会正义三者之间存在着内在的勾联。权力分立与制衡的观念构成司法正义的前提,古典的自然正义思想赋予了司法的正义属性,正当程序从程序正义上保障了司法正义的现实性。司法正义理念的有效整合需要反思实体正义与程序正义的二元对立,发挥报复性正义与恢复性正义的互补机制,实现立法正义、执法正义与司法正义的合理衔接。

Tracing thoughts of politics of law in west history,we can find that there is an internal connection among judicial justice,legal justice and social justice.The concept of separations and counterbalance of power is presupposition of judicial justice,the classical thought of national justice endows judicial justice with just attributes,and due process safeguards reality of judicial justice.The effective integration of concept of judicial justice needs the following jobs： to rethink dual opposition between substantive justice and procedural justice,to play complementary mechanism of retributive justice and restorative justice and to accomplish reasonable linking between legislative justice,administrative justice and judicial justice.