文学研究的“钟摆”与“制动”

The "Fracture" and "Bridging" of Internal and External Research in Literature

文学内部研究和外部研究之间的分歧由来已久,文学内部研究强调文学审美特性,外部研究重视文学文本中隐藏的意识形态,二者的对立可以说是审美性与意识形态的对立。要解决文学研究的"钟摆"现象,必须解决审美与意识形态之间的对立。文学语境的虚拟性使它自身得以与文学外部的文化语境相疏离,使它们之间产生一种奇特的距离感;文学语境的审美性使得它与文学内部研究保持本质性的联系。文学语境作为介于文学内部语境和文学外部文化语境之间的特殊场域,使得文学内外有机地衔接起来。

The diverse between the internal and external research of literature has last a long time.Literary internal study stresses the aesthetic characteristics while external study pays attention to the hidden ideology in literary texts.The opposition between them could be concluded into aesthetic and ideological confrontation.To solve the ＂pendulum＂ phenomenon,we must resolve the aesthetic and ideological confrontation.The virtual nature of literary context makes it isolate from cultural context and generates a strange sense of distance;the aesthetic of literary context keeps itself link with the literary virtue.