口腔门诊患者最小接触干预策略戒烟研究

Study on smoking cessation of oral outpatient byminimal intervention strategy

目的:研究口腔门诊医务人员以最小接触戒烟干预策略(minimal intervention strategy,MIS)在患者戒烟干预中的作用。方法:对82名患者进行3个月的MIS戒烟干预,统计戒烟成功率,分析戒烟成功与戒烟失败患者的特点。结果:戒烟成功和失败者分别为37名(45.12%)和45名(54.88%)。戒烟成功组与戒烟失败组相比,年龄与开始吸烟年龄差异无统计学意义,戒烟意愿、尼古丁依赖性、每天吸烟数量和受教育程度差异具有统计学意义。结论:MIS在口腔门诊戒烟干预中具有很高的可行性;戒烟意愿强、尼古丁依赖性低、每天吸烟量少以及受教育程度高的患者更容易戒烟成功。

Objective：to access the effect of oral outpatient＇s smoking cessation withminimal intervention strategy （MIS） by oral medical staff.Method：82 patients were enrolled in the study,after 3 months smoking cessation intervention,the success rate of smoking cessation was calculated and the feature of patients between groups of smoking cessation success and smoking cessation failure were analysis.Result：Number of smoking cessation success and failure were separately 37（45.12%） and 45（54.88%）.there were no significant difference in age and age of smoking onset between the smoking cessation success group and failure group.But there were statistically significant difference in intention to quit,educational level,nicotine dependence,daily number of cigarettes.Conclusion：MIS has a high feasibility in patient smoking cessation intervention in dental clinic;the stronger intention to quit,lower nicotine dependence,less daily number of cigarettes,higher educational level,the more likely to quit successfully.