一项实用的科研项目编写和管理方法——逻辑框架方法

Logframe A Useful Tool For Research Project Proposal Formulation

逻辑框架方法是科研课题计划、监测和评价过程中使用的一个工具。它用于阐明项目投入与项目各级目标（研究活动、研究结果、项目目的和项目的总目标）间的逻辑关系。在形势分析（问题分析、目标分析、战略分析和参与人员分析）的基础上，科研人员使用逻辑框架方法可以撰写高质量的项目文本；项目管理人员可以确定项目进展的监测和评价指标以及项目达到预期结果所需具备的必要条件。逻辑框架方法因其简洁、全面、易于掌握而在欧美等国家得到了广泛的应用。

Abstract The logical framework (logframe) is a tool for research project planning, monitoring and evaluating. It can be used to clarify the logical links between project inputs and objectives (project activities and outputs, broader purposes, and the ultimate goal). Scientist can use the logframe to formulate a good research project proposal on the basis of situation analysis (problem analysis, objective analysis, strategy analysis and participants' analysis). Research managers can use the logframe to identify the indicators by which a project's progress is monitored and evaluated and the conditions necessary for the project to achieve the expected results. The method of logframe is widely used due to its briefness, completeness and simplicity.