孟子“性善论”思想探究

Insight into Mencius theory of Human Good Nature

"性善论"是孟子思想体系的理论基础,孟子所谓的人性的善主要指人性的"四心",即四个"善端"。孟子从不同角度和层面对"性善论"作了规定和论证,并指出了后天道德修养对保持人之善性的必要性;"性善论"思想中对人的社会属性、道德自觉性的重视等思想,为后世人们对此问题的认识提供了重要思想资源。

Good Human Nature is the theoretical basis of Menzi＇s ideology,the good human nature of Menzi mainly refers to four hearts,that is,four good sides.Menzi not only requires and demonstrates the good human nature in diferent angles and dimensions,but also indicates the necessity of acquired moral training.Human Nature Theory in human social attributes,such as thinking of the importance of moral consciousness,for the future generations to understand this issue provides important information of the original thought.