准成事标记“V出”及其与“V成”的比较分析

A comparative analysis of Quasi-chengshi Marker of "V+ chu" and "V+ cheng"

运用句法学、语义学相关理论探讨作为准成事标记的"V出"与成事成分的搭配及其同现动词的情况,并与典型成事标记"V成"进行比较分析,发现准成事标记"V出"与成事的搭配能力相当强,可以与制成成事、认选成事、形成成事、自成成事四类成事搭配,但"出"都不是强制性语法标志,而典型成事标记"V成"则可与制成成事、变成成事两类结果性最强、最具原型性的成事搭配。

As a quasi-chengshi marker,the collocation of the structure of ＂Verb＋ chu＂ and its chengshi components,the syntactic distribution of the verbs of the structure and the comparative analysis of ＂Verb＋ chu＂ and ＂Verb＋ cheng＂ are all discussed in this paper by using the related theories of Syntax and Semantics.＂Verb＋ chu＂ has strong collocation ability.It can be collocated with zhicheng chengshi,renxuan chengshi,xingcheng chengshi and zicheng chengshi,but in those four collocation structures,＂chu＂ is always not a compelling grammatical marker.The typical marker of progressive action ＂V ＋ cheng＂ can be collocated with zhicheng chengshi and biancheng chengshi.