129648例外科住院病人HIV抗体筛查分析

Analysis of HIV antibody screening in 129648 inpatients of Surgery Department

目的了解我院外科住院患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)对129 648例外科手术病人术前进行HIV抗体的初筛检测,阳性者送贵州省疾控中心艾滋病(AIDS)确证实验室做蛋白印迹试验(Western-Blot,WB)确诊。结果 129648例外科手术病人,HIV抗体阳性者82例,阳性检出率0.63‰。结论综合医院外科术前患者应常规进行HIV抗体检测,以便及早发现HIV感染者及AIDS患者,避免AIDS的医源性传播。

Objective An infection of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） in general hospital inpatients.Methods Detection was made in 129 648 surgery inpatients.HIV antibody screening by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）,positive confirmation in province CDC HIV with Western Blot test.Results HIV-positive 82 cases in 129 648 inpatients,Positive rate of 0.15 ‰.Conclusions In order to avoid the iatrogenic spread of AIDS.inpatients in general hospital should be strengthened HIV antibody test for early detection of HIV / AIDS patients,