6[3]Me Parland M,Noble L M,Livingston G.The effectiveness of problem based learning compared to traditional teaching in un-der graduate psyehiatry[J].Med Educ,2004,38:859-867.
7[4]J Martin Bland.Teaching statistics to medical students using problem-based learning:the Australian experience[J].BMC Med Educ,2004,4(31):539-550.
8[5]Norman G R,Schmidt H C.The effect of the PBL courses[J].Medical Education,2000,34(9):721-728.
4Belyea DA1, Brown SE, Rajjoub LZ. Influence of surgery simulator training on ophthalmology resident phacoemulsification performance [ J ]. J Cataract Refract Surg,2011,37 ( 10 ) : 1756-1761.
5Verma D, Wills D, Verma M. Virtual reality simulator for vitreoretinal surgery[ J ]. Eye ,2003,17 ( 1 ) :71-73.