供应链系统的自组织演化与突变

The Self- organization Evolvement and Catastrophe of the Supply Chain System

供应链系统是一个自组织系统，它能够通过与开放环境交换信息、物质和能量，使整个系统远离平衡态；系统内非线性相互作用和随机涨落是竞争与协同的表现，能使系统不断处于平衡和非平衡之间，也可能导致突破某个临界点即突变的发生，即新系统结构的产生。

The system of supply chain is a self - organization system. It can be thrown off balance due to exchanging information, substance and energy with the open environment. The non - linear interaction and fluctuation within the system are the representation of the inner competition and synergetic, which can keep the system in and out of balance, and can cause a catastrophe as well when the critical point or the boundary is broken. A new system comes into being as the result of the catastrophe.