中国区域人类发展指数与落后地区反贫困

A Study on the HDI and Anti -Poverty in Backward Region in China

本文通过介绍和比较联合国开发计划署所提出的人类发展指数和以因子分析法为基础构建的人类发展指数，力图揭示人类发展定义的深层次内涵，并试图全面而详尽的了解中国区域人类发展水平。基本结论是：我国西部和很多中部省区在很多方面落后于东部发达省份；HDI指数不能很好的反映我国区域人类发展水平；除了经济、教育、卫生等常规因素外，很多结构性、体制性、观念性因素也是落后地区在以后发展过程中亟待解决的问题。在选择具体衡量指标和确定各指标权重时，应该结合我们国家的实际情况。根据中国区域人类发展现状，本文也指出了落后地区，特别是西部地区的一些减贫策略，为制定有关政策提供参考。

Through introduction and comparison of Human Development Index made by the United Nations Development Program based on factor analysis, the author seeks to reveal the deeper meaning of the definition and attempts to get comprehensive understanding of China＇s regional human level of development. Basic con- clusion is ： a lot of western and central China provinces and regions lag behind in many respects, comparing to the developed eastern provinces; HDI index is not a good reflection of the level of human development of our country; in addition to economy, education, health and other conventional factors, many structural, institutional, and the conceptual factors of backward areas need to be settled urgently in the future course of development. We should select specific indicators and determine the weight, combining with the actual situation of our country. According to China＇s regional human development, this article also points out poverty reduction strategy for the backward areas, particularly the western areas, to provide reference to the formulation of relevant policies.