“异代可同调”——杜甫师承庾信诗法之一例

Different dynasties,same style——An evidence of Du Fu inheriting Yu Xin's poesy

庾信集南朝与北朝、魏晋文学与六朝文学大成,将南朝好尚的声色之美与在北朝的悲剧性人生体验结合起来,形成一种独特的见美景而伤怀的构思方式和凄艳风格。杜甫继承并发扬光大庾信诗歌经验,使这种特定的审美偏好逐渐发展成为"以乐景写哀"这一普遍使用的技巧和自觉的创作传统。相同、相似的人生经验使得庾信、杜甫诗歌审美偏好相同,虽然"萧条异代不同时",却"异代可同调"。

Yu Xin＇s poesy,literary synthesist of the Southern and Northern Dynasties,Wei Jin Dynasty and Six Dynasties,formed a unique conception and tragic-colorful style which was grieving for the beauty by combining the sensual pursuit of the Southern dynasty with the author＇s tragic life experiences in the Northern dynasty.Du Fu inherited and developed Yu Xin＇s experience of esthetic preference into the prevalent skill and conscious tradition of writing named ＂happy scene expresses sad feeling＂.Similar life experiences nurtured similar aesthetic preference of the two great poets.Although they lived in the different dynasties,Yu Xin and Du Fu shared the same writing style.