民国《定海县志·方俗志》反映的定海方言特点

Phonological Features of Dinghai Dialect as Reflected in the Dinghai County Annals

文章考察民国《定海县志·方俗志》反映的定海方言的音系特点,并与现代定海方言对比,探寻90年来定海方言语音的变化。变化体现在声母和韵母两方面。声母方面的变化有:1)现代定海方言不分尖团,《定海县志·方俗志》记录的定海方言分尖团;2)现代定海方言知组三等和章组的今读与《定海县志·方俗志》不同。韵母方面的变化有:1)《定海县志·方俗志》中的■i、■u类韵母在现代定海方言中消失;2)现代定海方言止摄、蟹摄开口知三章组读撮口韵的字数减少;3)《定海县志·方俗志》入声韵有四套,现代定海方言只有三套;4)《定海县志·方俗志》中的e、ie、ue、E文读韵母在现代定海方言中消失。

The article by comparing contemporar Annals（DCA） of the 1920 tracks down the pronunciation change of Dinghai dialect in the past 90 years y Dinghai with phonological representations recorded in the Dinghai County ＇ s. Initial-wise, contempor sounds anymore; the third-class DCA as well. the ZHI grou eng , compare Rhyme wise, the p, and the rounded of the ZHI gr [ i] and [ u] third-class of ary Dinghai does not distinguis the ZHUANG vary from what are not pre XIE group they w sent nowadays; the number of cha decrea d with four in DCA; rhymes in reading-sound-only and tuan ere in the racters of se; there are only three sets of rush such as [e], [ie], [ue], [E] disappear.