基于能源统计的城镇民用建筑能耗计算方法研究

Research on Calculation Methods of Civil Building Energy Consumption Based on Energy Statistics

本文以上海为例,分别基于统计年鉴、能源平衡表和抽样调查统计数据计算了城镇民用建筑能耗,结果表明这3种方法得到的建筑能耗可以相互参照和校核,可用来测算城市民用建筑能耗。通过计算可知,上海市民用建筑能耗从2005年的1 222万tce增加到了2009年的1 773万tce,2009年建筑能耗占社会总能耗的比例为17.1%。

In this paper,taking Shanghai as an example,the civil building energy consumptions were calculated based on the statistical yearbook,energy balance table and statistical sampling investigation,respectively.It was indicated that the results from these three methods could be consulted and checked with each other.Therefore,they were available for predicting the civil building energy consumption.Based on the calculation,it was known that the civil building energy consumption of Shanghai increased from 12.22 million tce of 2005 to 17.72 million tce of 2009,and the building energy consumption of 2009 was accounted for 17.1% of the total social energy consumption.