基层医疗机构医疗设备短缺解决方案探析

Solutions for Medical Equipment Shortage in Basic Medical and Health Institutions

资金不足是基层医疗机构医疗设备短缺的主要原因,但仅依靠传统的财政投入模式已无法满足基层医疗机构医疗设备配置的需要。基层医疗机构中医疗设备短缺与医疗设备闲置并存,揭示了医疗设备短缺的解决不能仅从扩大资金投入着手,必须改变资金投入方式,提高资金利用率。建议借鉴家电以旧换新和家电下乡的做法,采取自下而上的方式解决医疗设备短缺和医疗设备闲置的问题。医疗设备公益性的特点应成为政策的逻辑起点,政策应当加强针对医疗设备使用权的取得进行设计。

lack of fund is the main reason of medical equipment shortage in basic medical and health institutions. Traditional financial input modes cannot meet the need of basic medical and health institutions in medical equipment. Coexistence of shortage and idleness of medical equipment reveals that, besides increasing financial input, ways of financial input should be improved to raise the utilization rate of fund. References of Replacement of Household Electrical Appliance Program and Home Appliances Going to the Countryside Program should be made. Bottom-up solution should be adopted. Characters of public welfare of medical equipment should become the logic starting point of policy making. Policies should be made to pay more attention to the acquisition of the right of medical equipment utilization.