国际公交发展模式分析与中国城市公交市场发展模式探讨

Analysis of International Public Transport Development Models and Discussion of Chinese City Public Transport Market Development Model

国际实践已经证明,公交行业引入市场竞争机制能够低成本地大幅提高公共交通的效率和服务质量,是解决城市公共交通问题并发展可持续交通的有效途径。该文通过对国际上目前存在的各种公交市场发展模式进行回顾性分析,并对适应于中国城市的公交发展模式进行探讨,对推行先进的、具有适应性的公交发展模式来改善公交服务,提高公共交通系统的整体水平方面提供相关研究。

International experience has shown that introducing the market competition system to the public transport sector can reduce the cost and greatly enhance the operational efficiency and service quality of the public transport, and is the efficient route to solve the public transport problems of city and to develop the sustaining traffic. Through review and analysis of various existing market models of public transport worldwide, the article discusses the public transport development models suitable for the Chinese cities, and studies the advanced and appropriate public transport development model to improve the service of public transport and some aspects to enhance the integral level of public transport system.