北京高校青年创业态度调查及其创业障碍研究

Investigation on Attitudes toward Entrepreneurship among University Students in Beijing and the Study of Barriers to Entrepreneurship

创业是一个国家和地区经济发展的引擎,创业者是推动传统经济向现代经济转型的新生力量。北京是否具备孕育大批年轻创业力量的潜能?针对这个问题,对北京地区29所高校学生的创业态度进行了问卷调查,结果显示,多数学生在创业行动上趋于保守和不确定。这意味着某些因素对北京高校学生的创业选择构成障碍。论文将在调查数据的基础上去分析妨碍年轻人创业的关键性障碍因素,并对创业政策进行重新思考和定位,以期为政府决策提供依据。

Entrepreneurship is the engine of national and regional economic development. The entrepreneurial group is a nascent force to promote the transformation from traditional economy to modem economy. To know whether Beijing has a potential to foster a large number of young entrepreneurs, we conducted a survey on attitudes toward entrepreneurship among students from 29 universities in Beijing in May, 2010. The survey revealed that many students＇ entrepreneurial behaviors in future tend to be conservative and uncertain. This means that a few factors impede young people from starting and running a business. Therefore, based on the statistic results of survey, this paper will try to find out the key barriers that young people face when starting and running a business, and will rethink about entrepreneurial policies and re - orient it, so as to provide a basis for government decision makers.