“屯田”并非赵充国治羌政策的核心内容

Tuntian(屯田) System is not the Core of Zhao Chongguo's Policy on Managing Qiang (羌)Ethnic Group Affairs

西汉时期的赵充国在平息西羌反叛中因为提出"留田便宜十二事"而备受后人推崇,但本文通过对西汉和西羌关系的梳理,认为西汉对西羌地区的治理基本上是以因俗而治和移民实边为主要特点,而大规模的移民实边也严重影响了西汉和西羌的关系,其中农牧之间的矛盾是一个主要因素,并最终导致了宣帝时期西羌的大规模反抗;进而认为屯田并不是"留田便宜十二事"的核心内容,而是针对西羌采取的一项综合性政策,也是和西汉在其他地区屯田存在明显不同的地方。

Zhao Chongguo's 'Liu Tian Bian Yi Shi Er Shi' (留田便宜十二事)has been praising by public for its functions in defeating Qiang ethnic groups' rebellion. This article argues that Tuntian is not the key point of ' Liu Tian Bian Yi Shi Er Shi', but comprehensive policy brought real effect on managing Qiang ethnic group affairs.