颐和园夜间开放管理模式研究

Study of Open Management Mode at Night in the Summer Palace

随着社会参观量的激增,要求颐和园夜间开放的需求越来越大,但夜间开放颐和园在古建筑保护、生态环境保护、游人服务与人身安全上与白天管理相差甚远,夜间管理难度极大,所以科学合理的夜间管理模式是颐和园文化遗产可持续利用的重要保证,是夜间参观质量的重要保证。本文通过介绍颐和园历时6年科研与实践所总结出的管理模式,希望给我国相关历史文物保护单位提供有益的借鉴。

With the sharp increase in the number of attendance,demand for Summer Palace opening at night increases gradually.However,opening at night is far different than daytime in some respects,such as conservation of historic buildings,protection of ecological environment,services and protection for visitors.Management is difficult for opening at night.So,reasonable night management mode is the essential guarantee for the sustainable utilization and visiting quality of the Summer Palace culture legacy.This article introduces the management mode which is summarized according to 6 years’research and practice and expects that it could supply beneficial reference for related heritage conservation units.