煤矸石作为水泥胶凝材料的活化技术研究进展

煤矸石是煤炭工业产生的大量废弃物，其大量堆放不仅占用土地，而且会造成严重的环境污染。本文从煤矸石的化学成分及矿物组成入手，详细讨论了煤矸石活性的来源；煤矸石的活化方式，包括热激活、物理激活、化学激活、辐射激活的机理及目前研究状况；煤矸石活化的评价方法；最后提出了目前煤矸石活化研究中存在的问题，如何更好激活煤矸石的潜在活性是研究者面临的一个难题。

The coal gangue is the massive solid waste which is the emissions of coal industry produces; the coal gangue stacks not only wasted the precious lands, they also cause the serious environ- mental pollution. This article contents the following aspects： The chemical composition and the mineral constituent of the coal gangue; the activation way of coal gangue which include the thermal activation, physics activation, chemical activation; the assess method of activation; in the last the, the authors point out how to improve the gangue＇s latent activeness is a difficult problem faced by the researchers.