历时视角下情感隐喻的认知溯源

A Diachronic Investigation of Cognitive Story of Emotional Metaphor:with Chinese Nu as a Case Study for Metaphorical Loosening

以汉语中的"怒"字为研究个案,基于语料库考察情感隐喻的历时扩散。结果发现,"怒"字的隐喻扩散表现出两个明显的特点:其一,"怒"字的隐喻扩散在本体上表现为词性的历时嬗变一级线性搭配元素集合的成员扩散;其二,"怒"字隐喻扩散在载体上表现为由外至内或由显性到隐性的本源载体集合扩张。

This paper is aimed at investigating the diachronic loosening of emotional metaphors in Chinese,with Nu as a case study on the basis of CCL corpus.It arrives at the following two findings：first,Nu gives a full display of metaphorical loosening in terms of the shift of its part of speech（from Verb to Adj./Adv.） as well as the increase of coordinated elements;second,Nu shows its metaphorical loosening with regard to the participation of new set members of its vehicle both explicitly and implicitly.