《红楼梦》咏物诗词塑造人物形象探析

On Portrayal of Characters in Verses and Poems of ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂

与其他古典小说中的诗词不同，《红楼梦》中的诗词歌赋并没有游离于情节之外，而是与小说的情节线索互为联缀，成为故事中不可分割的组成部分，这其中尤以占比例较大的咏物诗词为最明显。书中的白海棠咏、菊花诗、螃蟹咏、柳絮词等咏物诗词反映了小说中人物的思想性格或暗示了人物的遭遇和未来，而通过对这些诗词的研究则更有利于读者对小说人物形象性格特点以及故事情节发展的解读。

Different from the other poems in the classical fictions, the verses and poems in the ＂ A Dream of Red Mansions＂ dont dissociate besides the plot, but are interdependent with the details of the fiction, being an inseparable part of the story, among which, the verses and poems on things are most evident. The ode to crabapple, to chrysanthemum, to crabs, and to catkins in the fiction reflect the thought and personality of the characters, and also suggest their experiences and future; and study of these poems help the readers having a better understanding of the characters′characteristics and features and the development of the plot in the book.