论日美贸易摩擦及对日本农业政策的影响

A discussion on Japan-US trade friction and its impact on agricultural policies in Japan

日美贸易摩擦于20世纪50年代拉开序幕8,0年代达到高峰。为解决贸易摩擦所采取的应对策略及其影响不仅波及到日本的金融、投资等领域,也改变了日本农业政策的基本方向。从战后超保护的农业政策逐步走向自由化与国际化,是以贸易摩擦为直接契机并在以美国为首的国际社会的压力下实现的,因此日本农业政策的改变具有被动性、消极性的特点。同时日本的农产品市场开放具有显著的美国倾向性,导致其农业政策取向越发追随美国。

Japan-US trade friction began in 1950s and reached the peak in 1980s.The strategies used to solve the trade friction not only affected Japan’s financial and investment fields,also changed the basic direction of agricultural policy.Trade friction is the source force that led the post-war ultra-protected agricultural policy gradually moved toward liberalization and internationalization.This was also due to the US-led international pressure.Therefore,the changes of Japan’s agricultural policy hadpassive features. The market-o-pening for agricultural products in Japan showed a significant America-oriented tendency, which resulted its agricultural policy orientation was to follow the United States.