摘要
目的:探讨中青年脑卒中患者的高危因素,从而有效指导该病的预防和治疗。方法:收集、整理荆门市第一人民医院神经内科住院的脑卒中患者病历资料,年龄小于60岁者235例,为中青年组;年龄大于60岁者170例,为老年组。比较两组的临床资料,分析中青年脑卒中患者的高危因素,并运用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:中青年组患者平均年龄(43.46±6.62)岁,男、女比例为3.58∶1。中青年组与老年组的比较,危险因素中的吸烟、酗酒、TIA史、心源性疾病所占比例均较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血脂检查显示中青年组高密度脂蛋白为(1.21±0.16)mmol/L,老年组高密度脂蛋白为(1.52±0.78)mmol/L,两组相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:中青年组脑卒中患者中男性发病率明显高于女性。吸烟、酗酒、家族史、高密度脂蛋白减少是中青年缺血性脑卒中的重要危险因素。
Objective:To study risk factors of the middle-aged and youth patients with stroke and effectively guide its prevention and treatment.Methods:Collected the medical records of Jingmen first people's hospital medical inpatients 235 patients less than 50 years old were as a middle-aged and youth group;170 cases older than 50 years were as the elderly group.Compared two groups and analyzed risk factors of middle-aged and youth patients with stroke.Used statistical software SPSS13.0 for statistical analysis.Results:middle-aged and youth patients with stroke average age was(43.46±6.62)years old,the ratio of the male to female was 3.58∶1.Youth and middle-aged group and old comparison,risk factors of smoking,drinking,TIA history,heart source sex disease had bigger proportion,It was a statistically significant(P0.05).In young and middle-aged group high-density lipoprotein was(1.21±0.16)mmol/L and in elderly group was(1.52±0.78)mmol/L.It was a significant difference(P 0.05).Conclusion:In middle-aged and youth group,the morbidity of male was much higher than women.smoking,drinking,family history,plasma lipoproteins high density lipoprotein reduction are major risk factors of ischaemic stroke in youth and middle-aged adults.
出处
《医学理论与实践》
2011年第6期626-628,631,共4页
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
关键词
脑卒中
危险因素
Stroke
Risk factors
High-density lipoprotein