陕西关中地区旅游流“井喷效应”的时空演变规律

Temporal-spatial Evolution of "Blowout Effect" of Tourist Flow in Shanxi Guanzhong Area

旅游流"井喷现象"是特殊时段旅游流时空分布的特殊现象之一,其时空分布规律研究有助于旅游目的地的科学管理参照。选取关中地区旅游资源丰富的西安、宝鸡、华山三地作为案例,建立"黄金周"客流周内波动指数R,周内分布偏度指数G,并使用相关分析和Pearson相关系数,分析陕西关中地区特殊时段内旅游流"井喷效应"的时空演变规律。结果显示,在假日制度时间约束下,旅游流呈现"井喷现象"显著,一级旅游目的地城市的旅游资源属性、周边地区旅游资源配置和区位交通状况共同影响着游客的空间选择行为,从而影响区域旅游流的时间和空间分布。

The＂blowout phenomenon＂of tourist flow was one of the special phenomenon of the temporal and spatial distribution of tourist flow in the special-term,the study of its temporal-spatial distribution was useful to the scientific management of tourism destination.This paper selected three destinations of Shanxi Guanzhong area as a case of study,established R index,G index,using correlation analysis and pearson correlation coefficient,analyzed the temporal-spatial evolution of tourist flow of Guanzhong area in the special term.The conclusion indicated that in the holiday system under the restriction of the time,the grade and the reputation degree and regional spatial structure of tier one tourism destination was one of the important factors that effected the tourist flow of secondary tourism destination in golden-weeks.So the grade and the reputation degree,the spatial relationship and tourism location of the destinations and the region traffic condition effected the choice of destination and the travel itinerary planning of tourists,thus effected the temporal and spatial distribution of regional tourist flow.