关于铁路交通事故侵权行为归责原则及责任形态的考察——以张某夫妇诉金温铁道公司人身损害赔偿案件为背景

Criterion and Forms of Tort Liability in Railway Accident——A Case Study of Zhangs' Accusation of Jinwen Railway Company for Personal Injury

铁路交通事故侵权行为应采无过错责任原则。最高院《关于审理铁路运输人身损害赔偿纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》生效后,首例铁路运输企业承担主要责任的人身损害赔偿案的判决,体现了严格掌握免责事由、积极适用过失相抵及倾向性保护未成年受害人利益的主旨。

The criterion of liability of tort in the case of railway accident is non-fault liability.＂Explanations of the legal issues in the case of personal injury in railway accident＂ highlights the main theme of nonage protection and hard control of non-fault criterion,and it is the first case that the railway company is the main party taking responsibility for personal injury.