乐府狮象,独秀于南朝——鲍照及其乐府诗创作探析

Master of Folk-song-verse in the Southern Dynasty——Analysis BAO Zhao and His Poems

鲍照是南朝刘宋时期著名的诗人。鲍照的作品中以乐府诗成就最高,在南朝乐府中独树一帜。据钱仲联增补集说校《鲍参军集注》统计,鲍照现存的乐府诗共有86首,无论是从诗歌的数量还是从质量上看,鲍照的乐府诗在南朝乃至整个中国文学史上都占有举足轻重的地位。王夫之曾誉他为"乐府狮象"。文章结合鲍照的生平对其乐府诗进行了详细的分类研究,并进一步总结出艺术成就和影响。

BAO Zhao,a famous poet in the Southern Dynasty Liu-song period,is well-known for his folk-song-styled-verse.According to ＂BAO＇s Annotations＂ by QIAN Zhonglian,there are about 86 poems so BAO Zhao＇s poems are very important in not only the Southern Dynasty but also in the history of Chinese literature,considering number and quality.WANG Fuzhi appraised him as the ＂master of folk-song-styled verse＂.The folk-song-styled-verse is classified based on BAO Zhao＇s life with a summary of his artistic achievements.